Today in
Ancient RomeHODIE · ROMA

Festivals

Vestalia

Vestalia, a festival of the Roman calendar.

Sketch of garlanded donkeys and millstones at a bakery
Illustration

What it was like

Garlanded donkeys and barefoot women

At the Vestalia the bakers and millers had a holiday: loaves hung from the garlanded donkeys that turned the mills, and flowers covered the rough millstones. Ovid also saw a matron walking barefoot down to Vesta's temple, and an old woman explained that this had once been marshland.

Ecce coronatis panis dependet asellis, / et velant scabras florida serta molas

“See, bread hangs from the garlanded donkeys, and flowery wreaths cover the rough millstones.”

Ovid, Fasti 6.311–318, 6.395–400 · Latin text

  1. June 9 · a.d. V Id. Iun. · Roman calendar date
    Vestalia: bakers’ holiday and garlanded donkeys (Republic & Empire (annual))
  2. June 15 · a.d. XVII Kal. Iul. · Roman calendar date
    Vesta’s sweepings go down the Tiber (Republic & Empire (annual))

Toss a coin in the fountain

LATIN LINE OF THE DAY

Scribere me quereris, Velox, epigrammata longa.

“You complain, Velox, that I write long epigrams.”

Martial, Epigrams 1.110.1 · translation ours (literal)