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Ancient RomeHODIE · ROMA

Festivals

Megalesia

Megalesia, a festival of the Roman calendar.

Sketch of the Great Mother's procession with drums and pipes
Illustration

What it was like

Drums in the streets

The games of the Great Mother began with noise. Ovid hears the curved Phrygian pipe blow, the goddess's eunuch priests beating hollow drums and clashing cymbals, and the goddess herself carried shoulder-high through the middle of the city, amid wailing. Then the theatres opened.

ibunt semimares et inania tympana tundent, / aeraque tinnitus aere repulsa dabunt; / ipsa sedens molli comitum cervice feretur / Urbis per medias exululata vias

“The half-men will march and beat their hollow drums, and bronze struck on bronze will ring; she herself, seated, will be borne on the soft necks of her attendants through the middle of the city, amid howls.”

Ovid, Fasti 4.179–190 · Latin text

  1. April 4 · pr. Non. Apr. · Roman calendar date
    Megalesia: the Great Mother’s games open (Republic & Empire (annual))
  2. April 10 · a.d. IV Id. Apr. · Roman calendar date
    The Megalesia end with races in the Circus (Republic & Empire (annual))
  3. April 12 · pr. Id. Apr. · Pre-reform Roman calendar
    The Great Mother arrives in Rome (204 BC)

Toss a coin in the fountain

LATIN LINE OF THE DAY

Scribere me quereris, Velox, epigrammata longa.

“You complain, Velox, that I write long epigrams.”

Martial, Epigrams 1.110.1 · translation ours (literal)